I think I'd call them poachers...
Not necessarily. Many FN individuals harvest salmon using weighted treble hooks. It's efficient when the fish are running thick.
They fish for food; not for fun. Setting nets is team work; snagging with trebled barbed hooks can be done individually.
This is from a letter written by a relevant government official in response to a similar question years ago:
First Nations that are hunting, trapping, or fishing on the traditional territory of their band can harvest fish or wildlife for food, social, or ceremonial purposes without having to abide by the regulations like open season, gear restrictions, and quota/bag limits. However, all First Nations must abide with regulations regarding safety and conservation, regardless of where they are hunting or angling.
Note that “Traditional Territory” is the land that the ancestors of a particular band used in the 1800s and is a much larger tract of land than “Reserve Lands”. Reserve Lands have no bearing on a First Nations food, social, or ceremonial (FSC) rights to hunt, trap, or fish. Generally, reserve lands are within traditional territory and First Nations will have FSC rights within reserve lands, however the traditional territory is a significantly larger portion of land than the reserve.
The whole length of the Capilano River, and that includes the Cable Pool is considered traditional territory of the Squamish Nation. So, don't assume everyone using barbed weighted treble hooks on the Cap is a poacher. Now if they are speaking in Mandarin/Cantonese/Russian/Romanian/
_____(fill in the blank)_____ or some other "imported" language, chances are they are, indeed, poaching.
Kudos to the scuba diving team on a great cleanup job!
