Never seen or been involved in any mark recapture programs using gillnets, until now
This is a DFO project, but it is funded through the Pacific Salmon Commission (i.e. funding from the US, maybe wasting Trump's dollars anger buck as well?). It's the first year they've done it here. There are several other places in BC where tanglenets are used to conduct mark-recapture programs, including the Atnarko River near Bella Coola. A small mesh size needs to be used to avoid gilling the target species if possible. Seine nets can have lots of mortality issues as well if not used in the correct conditions/fashion. That's why different methods (tangle net, seine, angling, fish fence) are used at different times, different tools for different jobs. ON the Quinsam River they actually just tag carcasses instead of live fish, and then re-survey the dead to estimate the population.
I have also seen high densities of tagged carcasses in some areas on the Vedder (it looked like close to 80% of the carcs were tagged when we were walking in to beak out KP's dugout last month). I didn't look closely, but they looked like standard petersen disc tags, along with opercular punches for secondary marks. If they are targetting spawners (which I would assume if they are tagging the side channel areas) then the tags themselves are unlikely to be the main stressor for these fish, as they will likely be dead long before the tags could cause infection-related mortality. The study design needs to match the analytical design, not all mark-recaptures are like the one you describe Dave, with tagging at the bottom and full dispersal throughout. I play hockey with the head biologist on this project, so I'll ask him about his bs program tomorrow and get some info for you grumpy old men. I will also let him know he can save $50K and just get the exact escapement estimate from this thread.
I am glad to see some effort being directed at monitoring Fraser River chum this year, they've been ignored for a long time so happy to see DFO putting resources into it. I'm sure they will learn this year and improve things for next.
Dave (an equally grumpy but slightly less old man)