Cheam band to defy fishing bans on Fraser
Scott Simpson
Vancouver Sun
Tuesday, February 22, 2005
CHILLIWACK -- A Fraser Valley Indian band will continue to reject all efforts by the federal Fisheries Department to protect Fraser River salmon, even if the government orders fishing closures as a means of protecting stocks threatened with collapse or extinction, a fisheries review panel heard Monday.
Former Cheam chief June Quipp told a review panel headed by retired B.C. Supreme Court chief justice Bryan Williams she is concerned the panel's work is casting an unreasonable amount of suspicion that first nations are responsible for the failure of about 100,000 Stuart River sockeye to reach spawning grounds last summer.
She said the Cheam have already begun fishing around the clock and will continue through November. She said they will do so in defiance of government-ordered openings and closures -- and that the 400-member band does not "have the kill-power to deplete or extinguish the stocks."
So far the Department of Fisheries and Oceans has been unable to explain why only 9,000 early-run Stuart sockeye made it to spawning grounds in northern B.C., even though review testimony in Kamloops and Prince George suggested the migrating fish were in good shape when they travelled through lower parts of the river.
It was the lowest return in 60 years.
Quipp said allegations about intensive poaching by the Cheam are inaccurate and said accusations are "racial profiling of the worst kind."
"I'm really hoping this is going to be a fair review," Quipp told Williams and 12 panel members representing commercial, sport and aboriginal fishers and conservation groups.
The review opened earlier this month in Kamloops and continues today in Richmond.
Williams said panelists are seeking to flesh out four "rumours" about the reasons the fish failed to reach their spawning grounds on the Stuart River in the north. The panel is also charged with looking at other potential sockeye migration failures in the Fraser system.
Higher-than-normal water temperatures are alleged to have caused massive die-offs among salmon already stressed by the rigours of migration.
Other suggestions include the possibility that fisheries scientists grossly overestimated the size of the return.
Illegal fishing, which Williams described as a "big factor," is also being examined, as are allegations that the federal government does not provide enough funding to effectively monitor the fishery.
Under questioning from Williams, Quipp revealed the band does not allow fisheries officers to attend Cheam fish-landing sites along the Fraser unless the officers first contact the band and announce they plan an inspection.
Fisheries officer Scott Laverty suggested there was no distinction between the so-called food fishery, designed to deliver a modicum of salmon for food, societal and ceremonial purposes, and Indian commercial fishing.
The review also was told the department is struggling with a major shift in the way aboriginals fish the river with drift nets. Drift nets ride the current down the river and catch more fish than traditional nets that are anchored to specific location.
Officers seized 171 illegal nets in 2004 compared to 130 in 2002 and 125 in 2003.
The department ceased all policing of Cheam in May, 2003, after two officers were pepper-sprayed and confined inside their vehicle for several hours when attempting to arrest a Cheam member for illegal fishing.
The department has gradually reintroduced enforcement against the Cheam, with the aid of RCMP.
© The Vancouver Sun 2005