Also known as blue seaperch or striped surfperch, the striped perch is a subtropical marine species that is loved by divers and aquarium enthusiasts. It is rarely targeted by sportfishers but it can be surprisingly entertaining for an afternoon of shore fishing.

Description

The bright colouration and oval body of a striped perch resembles a typical tropical fish, yet it is primarily found in colder subtropical and temperate waters. Its brown/copper base colour is overlaid by ten to fifteen blue/purple horizontal stripes that run from the head to the tail. Small purple spots and stripes can also be seen on the head. Spines can be found on both dorsal and anal fins (ten on dorsal and three on anal). Average body length of a striped perch ranges between 20cm to 30cm, but fish over 40cm are not rare.

Distribution

Striped perch can be found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, from Southeastern Alaska to Mexico.

Life History

Schools of striped perch are predominantly found along rocky shoreline and kelp beds that provide sheltering space from large predatory fish. Their primary food source include small crustaceans, worms, mussels and herring eggs. Like other species in the Embiotocidae (surfperch) family, fertilization is not external and females give birth to live youngs during summer months.

Fishing Locations

Fishing for striped perch can be done on either shore or boats. Prime spots can usually be found along inshore waters, kelp beds, rocky coastline or even sandy surf beach near rocks. Other key features to look for include piers and pylons. When fishing from shore, be sure to watch your steps on the rocks as they maybe slippery.

Fishing Techniques

Anglers who target striped perch primarily use bait. Natural bait such as worms, mussels and small crustaceans can be extremely effective. Bait can either be hooked onto a float rig or a sinker rig. The amount of weight used depends on the current strength of the water where you are fishing. In shallow, calm water, only small split shots or sliding weights are needed. In deeper water where strong current may exist, heavier weights are needed so the bait can reach where the fish are. Hook size may range between No. 6 and 14. A long shank hook is preferred so it can be easily removed from the small mouth. Striped perch take the bait very lightly, therefore light spinning gears equipped with line monofilament are needed to detect the bites. When hooked, striped perch will often dive aggressively into sheltering kelp beds or rocks so be prepared and hold onto the rod tightly. Striped perch seldom take artificial lures, but small flies and jigs can be productive at times.

Conservation Notes

Be sure to check with your local Department of Fisheries and Oceans office for closed waters before fishing. There are many marine parks that prohibit fishing to protect striped perch and other critters. Be sure to know the designated daily quota and minimum size, and always only keep what you only need. Release all small fish and spawning adults during summer months to ensure the survival of future populations.

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