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The Cost of Two Socks

It's that time of the year again. You can almost
sense the anticipation at times. Tacklestores begin to stock up thousands
of bouncing betties, to capture an instant profit from a very lucrative
market. It's now up to the fishery managers, who are under a tremendous
amount of pressure from local businesses, fishing guides, individuals
of the sportfishing community and even politicians. The big question
is, when does the annual Fraser River sockeye harvest begin?
Yes indeed, it's a harvest, as I doubt many have
the will to drive for two hours, stand shoulder to shoulder to catch
and release a few sockeye salmon. Not exactly relaxation in my dictionary.
The problem with the Fraser sockeye fishery does
not lie within whether the fish are biting the offerings or not.
Let's face it, without an underwater camera that gathers solid evidence,
no one should be concluding how the fish are being taken. The main
issue lies in the mentality among participants, which often transforms
into numerous social and environmental problems.
Duration of a sockeye opening is controlled by the
amount of fish that are returning. If the fishery managers feel
the escapement (the remaining population after harvest and natural
death) is high enough, then an opening is granted. A simple task
it seems, but not true at all. Factors such as ocean condition,
river water temperature, predatory kills can easily cause complication
in the estimate.
Openings are often short, to ensure a safe passage
for the remaining run during closures. This usually results in a
"gold rush" hype. Thousands of people converge into one
area each opening day with the same goal - To satisfy their craving
for the best tasting salmon in the world. The problem isn't the
number of participants, but the atmosphere that has been created.
Ever since sportfishers were allowed to harvest sockeye salmon around
two decades ago, more individuals feel the need to abuse this privilege
each year. Dads would obtain fishing licenses for every member in
a family just so they could bring more fish home.
Since catching fish is the main objective, usually
the other aspects of fishing are forgotten in freshwater sockeye
fisheries. Competition for space is not a rarity. Social problems
such as conflicts and theft usually follow. Mass littering is an
common sight. Sadly, it seems a "fun" harvest brings out
the ugliness of people.
I have never taken part in the freshwater sockeye
fisheries. The main reason being I could simply walk down to Steveston
Village to buy an ocean-fresh sockeye salmon and enjoy the rest
of my day, instead of spending five hours of total driving time
and over $40 worth of fuel to retain two fish. What baffles me is,
with so many different types of fishing opportunities, why spend
so much money, time and energy to harvest two fish? If the cost
and benefit factor is the main concern, then it sure does not seem
profitable.
Finally, do not forget the environment. Like any
other outdoor activities, sportfishing also leaves a trail of damages
in our environment. These damages can be the fish you decide to
kill, the lead weight that you drop in the water and the fishing
line that you discard on the river bank. When heading out during
this year's sockeye openings, I urge you, responsible sportfishers,
to consider how you can minimize the amount of negative impacts
on the environment. It is also important to ask ourselves, does
it seem fair to litter the mighty Fraser River with bouncing betties
just so we can harvest a few sockeyes? Would it be dangerous to
cause the death of many sockeye salmon before they reach spawning
ground due to improper catch and release method?
Even though the sockeye harvest is designated as
a legal practice, we should not be caught up in the hype. Choosing
not to take part in it does not make me a better fisherman, but
it would eliminate my guilt if the run is completely ruined in several
decades from now. The cost of two sockeyes goes beyond the dollar
value. Western Canada can be considered as the last wild frontier,
don't take it for granted and make the same mistakes like what we
have done to the rest of this planet.
Rodney Hsu
Webmaster
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