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By Rodney Hsu
On June 22nd I had the opportunity to participate
in an activity that should be done more often by all of us. Under
the scorching sun, 15 or so volunteers including myself spent six
hours doing riparian planting along a newly built side channel in
the Seymour River watershed. This activity is just a small component
of a habitat renewal projected funded by Department of Fisheries
and Oceans. With the help of staffs at the Seymour salmon hatchery,
we created a habitat that will hopefully blossom into a diverse
ecosystem in the many years to come.
What is a riparian plant? This is certainly a term
that is not commonly seen in our everyday life. I wasn't aware of
such a word until last year when reading through a publication regarding
stream enhancement. A riparian plant is simply a tree or shrub that
is found on or near the bank of a river. Riparian plants are crucial
in a stream ecosystem and serve many purposes. These vegetation
are the base of the ecosystem as their fruits are eaten by animals
such as bears, birds and deers that frequent the area. They also
comprise the riparian zone, a buffer strip that stabilizes the soil.
This prevents runoff and erosion. The roots of these plants filter
the groundwater before they enter the stream, and prevent rapid
fluctuation of water level that you may seen in an urban stream
that lacks vegetation. As these trees grow, the provide shading
to cool the water down, forming a more desirable habitat for juvenile
salmonids that rear in the stream. Planting riparians will also
result in an increase of insect population, therefore they provide
more food for both fish and birds.
The plants that were used today are native trees
and shrubs such as vine maple, salmon berry and oak. These plants
range between 0.5m to 2 m in height. In six hours, over 1000 riparian
plants were planted. It sure was a tiring task, but certainly a
worthy one. I think when the salmon season comes around, this will
make me appreciate my catch even more. When looked closely during
my lunch break, I could see schools of tiny salmon fries rearing
in pools.
The side channel that we worked on was built around
July 2001. Last winter, officials reported coho and steelhead already
spawning in it. We expect more coho and cutthroat will occupy this
channel in the upcoming spawning season. A small creation, yet its
positive implication is tremendous.
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